Can, can’t – ability, possibility, permission

Can, can’t – form

Infinitive without to

We use can + infinitive without to.

I can swim. (NOT I can to swim.)

We can’t come. (NOT We can’t to come.)

 

No -s after he/she/it

We don’t add -s after he/she/it. We use can for all persons.

He can swim. (NOT He cans swim).

 

No do/don’t

Can is an auxiliary verb and has a negative and interrogative form. We don’t use do/don’t to make questions and negatives.

Can you swim? (NOT Do you can swim?)

He can’t swim. (NOT He don’t can swim.)

 

Can, can’t – use

 

Ability

We use can/can’t to talk about ability in the present (=things that we know how to do).

Laura can sing very well.

I can’t speak German.

 

Possibility

We use can/can’t to ask for permission or to say if something is possible or not.

Can I sit here?

You can’t vote if you aren’t 18 years old.

I’m sorry but I can’t come to the party.

 

Ask for something

We use can/can’t to ask for something and to order in bars, restaurants, shops, etc.

Can you lend me some money?

Can I have some water, please?

Can I have a burger and a soda?