The Future Perfect Continuous Tense

 

The Future Perfect Continuous Tense isn't used very much in English and it is a little complicated to make. However, at higher levels it is great to understand it, and maybe use it sometimes too. It has a very precise meaning which can be convenient.

Positive Form                                                                                                     Positive Short Form

I will have been working                                                                              I'll have been working

You will have been sleeping                                                                   You'll have been sleeping

She will have been studying                                                                 She'll have been studying

He will have been cooking                                                                       He'll have been cooking

It will have been raining                                                                              It'll have been raining

We will have been exercising                                                               We'll have been exercising

They will have been travelling                                                    They' ll have  been   travelling

 

 

Negative Form                                                                                                   Negative Short Form

I will not have been working                                                               I won't have been working

You will not have been sleeping                                                   You won't have been sleeping

She will not have been studying                                                  She won't have been studying

He will not have been cooking                                                       He won't have been cooking

It will not have been raining                                                                It won't have been raining

We will not have been exercising                                               We won't have been exercising

They will not have been travelling                                           They won't have been travelling

 

 

'Yes / No' Questions

Will I have been working?

Will you have been sleeping?

Will she have been studying?

Will he have been cooking?

Will it have been raining?

Will we have been exercising?

Will they have been travelling?

 

Wh' Questions

Where will I have been working?

Why will you have been sleeping?

Where will she have been studying?

What will he have been cooking?

How long will it have been raining?

Where will we have been exercising?

How long will they have been travelling?

1: Just like with the other perfect continuous tenses (and the future perfect simple), we can use the future perfect continuous to say 'how long' for an action that continues up to another point in the future. The second point can be a time or another action. Generally, we need 'for + length of time' and if we use 'when' or 'by the time', we usually use the present simple.

In April, she will have been teaching for twelve years.

By the time you arrive, I'll have been cooking for hours!

In the same way as with the future perfect simple, we often use the future perfect continuous because we like easy numbers. It's also possible to use the present perfect continuous, but then we get a more complicated number.

I've been working here for 11 months and three weeks. (This is correct, but the time is not an easy number.)

On Tuesday, I will have been working here for one year. (A much easier number.)

2: We can use the future perfect continuous, like the other perfect continuous tenses, to talk about something that finishes just before another time or action (in this case, in the future). It's often used because there will be a result at the second point in the future. (Again, if we use 'when' we usually need the present simple.)

When I see you, I'll have been studying, so I'll be tired.