Why dogs stick their heads out of car windows
For dogs too, getting out and about excites their wild senses. And for such intelligent animals, you can't beat a road trip. While we are obsessed with visual landmarks, they focus only on scents. We have a measly (ничтожный, Очень малый, незначительный по количеству.) six million smell receptors, but a dog's nose contains 300 million.
They use it to unravel (распутывать) stories about the world around them. Predictably, most are about food.
Forty times more of their brain than ours is devoted to deciphering (расшифровка) smells.
They home in on (сосредотачитваться)those with special significance. A single chemical aldehyde found in blood makes this one-time hunter drool. Единственный химический альдегид, обнаруженный в крови, вызывает у этого бывшего охотника слюни.
There is a way to bring their smelly world to life. Schlieren photography visualises the air currents that carry odours and shows the remarkable workings of a dog's nose. Dogs breathe out through the side slits in their nostrils.( боковые щели в ноздрях) As the expelled air rotates, Когда выбрасываемый воздух вращается it helps draw more scent into the nose. This two-way current helps a dog gather scent almost continuously. But that's not all.
A male can smell a female in heat at concentrations of one part in a trillion.
Самец может почувствовать запах самки в течке при концентрации одна часть на триллион.
Licking helps capture more of her alluring scent. заманчивый His tongue takes the odour to a second smell organ in the mouth, hardwired to the brain and tuned to these sexual pheromones. It's love at first sniff. зашиты в мозг и настроены на эти половые феромоны.
For dogs, being a passenger rivals any wild experience, but it can be tinged with disappointment too. Для собак быть пассажиром равноценно любому дикому опыту, но может быть и разочарованием.
The streets of Paris may be full of romantic promise, but pet dogs are seldom in control of their destiny.
Love may be in the air, but it's so rarely fulfilled.